The history and physical examination are the veterinarian's tools to detect current and upcoming health problems. If you suspect a health problem in your pet, the first step towards a diagnosis is to go over the history and physical examination with a veterinarian.

Our veterinarians may ask you many questions regarding your pet’s history, including: behavior patterns, travel, lifestyle, changes in urination and defecation patterns, diet, exercise and more. Owner’s questions and concerns are often addressed at this time.

The physical exam is a comprehensive assessment of your pet. Our veterinarians will assess your pet’s eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. Based on the history, an ophthalmoscope or otoscope may be required for a more detailed view. A stethoscope will be used to listen to the heart and lungs for abnormal sounds which may indicate disease. The abdomen will be palpated, allowing evaluation of the intestines, bladder, spleen, and kidneys in some cases. A full examination of your pet’s coat and skin to investigate any abnormal lumps or bumps, hair loss, itchiness or discomfort. Depending on the findings, we may perform further examination to assess specific body systems.

Based on your pet’s history, lifestyle and physical examination we will make specific recommendations on different vaccines and parasite prevention; this is the core of preventative medicine. If abnormalities are found during the annual exam, further diagnostic or treatments may be recommended. Early diagnosis and sound preventative medication allows veterinarians to begin treatment in early stages of disease, often prolonging the length and quality of life for pets.